Note 16 Property, plant and equipment


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2022-12-31
Group
Buildings & land Investments in property belonging to third party Machinery Equipment Right-of-use assets for leased premises Right-of-use assets, other Total
Accumulated cost  
Opening balance 152 26 153 1,451 507 198 2,487
Corporate acquisitions 0 0
Investments 3 4 11 208 237 105 568
Divestments and disposals -5 -124 -79 -65 -273
Reclassifications -0 6 -1 5
Translation effect for the year -1 -0 -1 1 -2 -0 -3
Closing balance 154 30 164 1,535 663 238 2,784
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses  
Opening balance -77 -17 -104 -1,033 -262 -95 -1,588
Depreciation and amortisation -5 -2 -9 -170 -99 -65 -350
Impairment -19 -19
Divestments and disposals 2 109 51 56 219
Reclassifications 1 1 1
Translation effect for the year 1 0 1 -1 2 1 3
Closing balance -81 -19 -109 -1,113 -308 -103 -1,733
Carrying amount at year-end 73 11 55 422 355 135 1,051
Carrying amount at start of year 75 9 49 418 245 103 899

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2022-12-31
Group
Buildings & land Investments in property belonging to third party Machinery Equipment Right-of-use assets for leased premises Right-of-use assets, other Total
Accumulated cost  
Opening balance 43 20 123 820 468 175 1,649
Corporate acquisitions 109 0 5 481 595
Investments 2 4 19 189 77 91 382
Divestments and disposals -5 -3 -88 -37 -74 -207
Reclassifications 3 -6 -26 -5 -34
Translation effect for the year 2 9 55 25 11 102
Closing balance 152 26 153 1,451 507 198 2,487
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses  
Opening balance -20 -14 -90 -591 -206 -101 -1,022
Corporate acquisitions -54 -4 -342 -400
Depreciation and amortisation -4 -1 -7 -143 -98 -56 -309
Divestments and disposals 2 3 79 27 65 176
Reclassifications 4 26 5 35
Translation effect for the year -1 -2 -6 -40 -11 -8 -68
Closing balance -77 -17 -104 -1,033 -262 -95 -1,588
Carrying amount at year-end 75 9 49 418 245 103 899
Carrying amount at start of year 23 6 33 229 262 74 627

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  2023-12-31 2022-12-31
Parent company Equipment Total Equipment Total
Accumulated cost        
Opening balance 1 1 1 1
Investments 0 0 0 0
At year-end 1 1 1 1
Accumulated amortisation        
Opening balance -1 -1 -1 -1
Depreciation and amortisation 0 0 0 0
Closing balance -1 -1 -1 -1
Carrying amount at year-end 0 0 0 0
Carrying amount at start of year 0 0 0 0

Accounting principle

Property, plant and equipment are recognised at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life and taking account of any residual value at the end of that period. Property, plant and equipment comprising parts that have different useful lives are treated as separate components. Gains or losses realised upon the disposal or retirement of an asset consist of the difference between the selling price and the carrying amount of the asset, less direct selling expenses. Gains or losses are recognised as other operating income or other operating expense.

  Useful life
Buildings 20-100 years
Equipment 3-5 years
Machinery 3-10 years